Communication Styles, Skills And Effectiveness - 2427 Words

ITECH 5500 PROFESSIONAL RESEARCH AND COMMUNICATION COMMUNCATION ASSIGNMENT PROFESSOR: SHAMSHEER SYED PRESENTED BY: JANARDHAN KOPELLA 30132139 Table of Contents Overview: 3 Introduction: 4 Leader (Barack Obama): 4 CEO (Bill Gates): 4 Purpose: 5 Communication styles, skills and effectiveness: 5 Barack Obama: 5 Communication Style: 5 Skills: 6 Effectiveness: 6 Bill Gates: 6 Communication Style: 6 Skills: 7 Effectiveness: 7 Comparison: 7 Strengths and weaknesses: 7 Conclusion: 9 References: 10 Critical Analysis of Communication Styles and Skills: Overview: Communication is a two way process, it allows us to interact with other people. The part of correspondence is much critical for every one life. There are different types of communication processes in which any individual is engaged every now and then. Communication processes are two types verbal and non-verbal. The intention of communication is to make others see about your emotions and purpose of perspectives about any specific subject or plan. The requirement for correspondence is obvious from the different parts which one is obliged to play occasionally. This clarifies that it is unrealistic for every last one to live in detachment remembering about the way that people are social creatures. Common types of communication include speaking, writing, broadcasting and gestures. It is not only exchange information but also instill the filling of confidence and importance between others.Show MoreRelatedCommunication Style, Skill And Effectiveness1284 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction This exposition emphasizes on the communication style, skill and effectiveness of often regarded as one of the most powerful women in the world Sheryl Sandberg. Sheryl Sandberg is chief operating officer at Facebook, overseeing the firms business operations, and founder of LeanIn.Org, a global community committed to empowering women to achieve their ambitions. To evaluate, her way of communication the videos published in 2015 have been taken for reference. In her first video, sheRead MoreIdentification Of Communication Skills Styles And Effectiveness1197 Words   |  5 Pagesof communication skills, styles and effectiveness of Sandberg 2 3.1. Identification of Communication styles: 2 3.1.1. To move up, communicate up 2 3.1.2. If you want to lead, take a bold point of view 2 3.1.3. Connect with people through a clear and simple narrative 3 3.1.4. Develop thick skin 3 3.2. Identification of communication skills: 3 3.2.1. Her observations about communication: 3 3.3. Effectiveness of communication skills: 3 4. Critical analysis of the skills styles and effectiveness 3 5Read MoreThe Communication Skills, Style And Effectiveness Of Different Famous Personalities2015 Words   |  9 Pagesdiscuss the communication skills, style and effectiveness of different famous personalities, analyze these communication skills, styles by watching the videos of their speeches and compare them with other person on the basis of verbal and non-verbal communication so as to evaluate professional communication aspects. This report will cover two famous personalities, one will be famous politician and other will be famous CEO. At last we will conclude the communication skills and styles that are requiredRead MoreCommunication Aspects Of A Professionally Well Known Person1253 Words   |  6 PagesINTRODUCTION: The report is about communication aspect of a professionally well-known person in terms of communication style, skills and effectiveness. The major concern is to identify those skills, analyzing and then implementing in professional life. Full name of clinton is hillarydianerodhamclinton a well known American politician, She performed their deuty as 67th united states secratory of states from 2009 to 2013 under the president of Barack Obama.Clinton has achieved many firsts in herRead MoreM3.10 Introduction to Leadership and M3.36 Leading a Team Effectively966 Words   |  4 PagesExplain the key role that communication plays in establishing a common sense of purpose and assess the effectiveness of own communication skills Referral †¢ What is meant by ‘having a common sense of purpose’ is not addressed, or is incorrect †¢ What is meant by ‘having a common sense of purpose’ is described or listed, but there is no explanation as to why ‘having a common sense of purpose’ is important for supporting the organisation or a project †¢ The key role that communication plays in establishingRead MoreEssay on Effective Communication Skills1315 Words   |  6 Pageseffective leader is to develop effective communication skills. Communication is the transmission of meaning from one person to another or to many people, whether verbally or non-verbally (Barrett, 2006). Effective communication enables leaders to lead. Effective communication occurs only if the receiver understands the exact information or idea that the sender intended to covey. As a leader, studying the communication process is important. Communication skills, including the ability to problem solveRead MoreInformation On Communication Styles And Skills1270 Words   |  6 Pagesrelation to communication styles and skills, which covers deep analysis of all the relevant topics. At the starting of the report, overview of the topic is being discussed along with the biography of an individual of whose communication styles and skills are analyzed. Later on, I have discussed the purpose of the report which states the vital issues like information on communication styles and skills. 1.1 Overview: This report will show a numerous amount of communication skills and styles of SherylRead MoreCommunications Is The Backbone Of Successful Businesses1035 Words   |  5 PagesCommunications is the backbone of successful businesses. Communications will either become your greatest asset or one’s greatest nightmare. Having strong communication improves the company’s culture, allowing the employees to resolve problems effortlessly and prevent barriers from arising. Weakness in communications leads to problems that eventually affect the company’s performance and growth. Communications has been rapidly changing over the past decades with the introductions of new technologiesRead MoreWhy Organisations Need to Change1108 Words   |  5 Pagesemployee can no longer be relied upon to elicit employee engagement, motivation and ultimately superior performance, all of which are particularly important in times of change. These ‘structures’ may also impact effectiveness of communication, which again has implications for change effectiveness. What issues have been identified in the change management process? A large number of issues have been identified as having negative impact on effective change management. Some of the key themes are identifiedRead MorePrevention of Criminal Activity in the Society1275 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is the importance of effective communication in coaching? Communication is the cornerstone of coaching; and effective communication is the primary prerequisite of effective coaching. Even if the coach and person being coached speak completely different languages, the coaching relationship can be built on nonverbal communication. Communication engenders trust, and allows the coach to transmit knowledge, ideas, and emotions to the mentee. As Burton Raedeke (n.d.) point out, As a coach, you

Sunflower Nutraceuticals A Companys Efficiency And Its...

Sunflower Nutraceuticals Working Capital is defined as â€Å"a measure of both a company s efficiency and its short-term financial health. (Investopedia, 2016.)† Having an efficient working capital can make or break a business’s success. To expand on our experience with working capital, we ran the Harvard Business Publication Working Capital Simulation. In our simulation, we are co-owners of Sunflower Nutraceuticals (SNC), â€Å"an internet-based, direct-to-consumer distributor and retailer of dietary supplements, including vitamins, minerals, and herbs for women (Harvard Business Publication, 2014.)†, looking to create more working capital for the company so Sunflower Nutraceuticals can expand. We were told that SNC is breaking even with a flat annual sales growth on total revenues of $10 million. The company has struggled to finance the payroll, and more than once overdrawn on the line of credit in the past. SNC keeps the minimum amount of cash on hand ($300,000) to meet its operation al needs. A national bank, Miami Dade Merchant s Bank (MDM), has issued a line of credit with restrictive covenants; credit limit of $3,200,000, and rate of 8%. We were also provided with a forecast of the global nutraceuticals market. In 2010 the market worth was approximately $128.6 billion and forecasted to grow at a compound annual growth rate of 4.9% and reach $180.1 billion by 2017 (Harvard Business Publication, 2014.). After being given all of this information, it was up to us to makeShow MoreRelatedWorking Capital Simulation : Managing Growth Assignment1454 Words   |  6 Pagesmanagement is critical. Having inappropriate working capital management can lead to bad operational business. Part of a management team in a company is to make business estimations in regards the company’s future expected sales as well as costs. This is done to better understand the requirements of the company’s future working capital. In additional, this provides management some guide lines on how to raise the appropriate funds at the appropriate time without having to interrupt any business operations

Pride And Prejudice By Jane Austen - 1423 Words

Austen uses Pride and Prejudice as a means to express her views on marriage, without being didactic. She frequently satirises views which oppose her own. Austen was a believer that men and women should be more equal. This view was also shared by feminist activist Mary Wollstonecraft, who had once said, â€Å"virtue can only flourish among equal†. However, Wollstonecraft disliked the social hierarchy, whereas Austen respected it and thought whoever was at the â€Å"top†, deserved to be there. Austen believed that marriage should not be a means of climbing this hierarchy she idealised. Although this opposes the social conventions, Austen agrees that elopement should be condemned and accepts that wealth and social standing must be taken into†¦show more content†¦This is made clear by Austen agreeing that Lydia and Wickham’s elopement is unsuitable and irresponsible. She does this by ending Lydia and Wickham’s storyline with â€Å"[Wickham’s] affected for her soon [sinking] into indifference†. The unity of Wickham and Lydia was entirely based on their passion for each other and Lydia’s naà ¯vetà ©. Austen looks down upon their silly antics and therefore â€Å"punishes† Lydia by ruining her marriage to Wickham. We must also acknowledge that if Lydia was not so rash with her marriage and had just waited a few months she would be in higher circles due to both Elizabeth and Jane’s â€Å"good† marriages and therefore would have had a better chance of a successful marriage herself. Also, the way Austen describes Wickham’s affections which had â€Å"sunk into indifference†, expresses how their marriage had once floated and bobbed with life by now it has sunk it is dragging her and her family’s reputation down with it. Her family’s reputation being ruined is also later talked about when Mr Collins says â€Å"that the death of [Lydia] would have been a blessing in c omparison to this†, this view despite being exaggerated makes sense that Lydia’s death would not have brought the same negative attitude as that of her elopement.This strong view that elopement was wrong and should be looked down was one shared by eighteenth society. The norm was for the husband to firstShow MoreRelatedPride And Prejudice By Jane Austen Essay1724 Words   |  7 PagesThe 18th century novel, Pride and Prejudice, by Jane Austen, is a fascinating book about a young woman’s struggle with family and love. Pride and Prejudice was originally published in 1813, but, the most common version of the story, and the one used for this research, is from the version published in 1892, still by only Jane Austen, though many other authors have contributed to this book over time. Austen often references the class system at the time, often noting one of the multiple heroine’s struggleRead MorePride And Prejudice By Jane Austen1467 Words   |  6 Pages Prid e and Prejudice by Jane Austen is a classic novel that has remained relevant even years after its release. Its themes and symbols are understandable to even the most modern of reader. One of the many themes is sisterhood, something that is focused on constantly throughout the novel. Elizabeth Bennet, the protagonist of the novel, finds many of her decisions to be based upon the actions of her sisters. Making sisterhood a main driving force. Whether they are confiding in each other for marriageRead MorePride And Prejudice By Jane Austen872 Words   |  4 PagesIn my personal cherished novel, Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen, the worlds of two immensely divergent people display the marxist idea of the importance of social status and its affect on the people. The two main characters seem to be on opposite ends of the earth in terms of an affluent Mr. Darcy being so privileged while on the contrary, Miss Elizabeth Bennet is of a lower class. Throughout the novel, there is a fine dist inction between their clashing opinions and actions that are highly influencedRead MorePride And Prejudice By Jane Austen Essay1711 Words   |  7 Pageshe 18th century novel, Pride and Prejudice, by Jane Austen, is a fascinating book about a young woman’s struggle with family and love. Pride and Prejudice was originally published in 1813, but, the most common version of the story, and the one used for this research, is from the version published in 1892, still by only Jane Austen, though many other authors have contributed to this book over time. Austen often references the class system at the time, often noting one of the multiple heroine’s struggleRead MorePride And Prejudice By Jane Austen1285 Words   |  6 PagesPride and Prejudice Analysis I.Introduction Jane Austen wrote her novels during the time period known as the Regency. The Enlightenment and the Age of Reason, a time where ideas like democracy, secularism, and the rise of developing sciences were making their way across Europe had come to an end.It was replaced with the wave of horror that was the French Revolution, a once minor revolt that escalated into a violent war, concluding with the rise of Napoleon, which whom England fought against the majorityRead MorePride And Prejudice By Jane Austen1384 Words   |  6 PagesNicole Voyatzis Professor W. Acres HISTORY 1401E May 26, 2015 Discussion Paper - Pride and Prejudice Pride and Prejudice written in 1813 by Jane Austen tells the story of The Bennet’s and their five unmarried daughters. The family live as part of the lower gentry in early 19th century England. With that being said, Mrs. Bennet’s primary focus in life is to ensure that all her daughters are married, preferably to wealthy men. The book begins with Mrs. Bennet seeing an opportunity for her daughtersRead MorePride And Prejudice By Jane Austen1570 Words   |  7 PagesThe comical novel Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen depicts the love life of women in the early 1800’s. Austen shows the hardships young women in that time period had to go threw to find their place in this world. Women were thought of as objects to the men, they were supposed to be stay at home mothers, or simple just a accessory to their partner. Women were the subordinates in life, as they still are today. Austen tells the story of how Mrs. Bennet (a mother of 5) works tirelessly to get her daughte rsRead MoreJane Austen: Pride and Prejudice 1086 Words   |  5 PagesJane Austen, born December 16, 1775, was an English novelist whose works of romantic fiction earned her a place as one of the most widely read authors in English literature. Austen’s novels critique the life of the second half of the eighteenth century and are part of the transition to nineteenth-century realism. Though her novels were by no means autobiographical, her fictional characters do shed light on the facts of her life and but more importantly, they offered aspiring writers a model of howRead MorePride And Prejudice By Jane Austen914 Words   |  4 Pages Bell 1 Natalie Bell Pedersen English 4 honors 29 February 2016 Pride and Prejudice Essay Jane Austen s novel, Pride and Prejudice, focuses on the social conflicts of England during the 1800s. Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy fall in love, and face social criticism. Mr. Darcy struggles with the ideology of societal expectations while falling in love with Elizabeth Bennet. After persistent self-reflection, Mr. Darcy overcomes the stereotype of whom he should marry, and marries ElizabethRead More Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen 1104 Words   |  5 Pagesrate of over 50% from 1970-2010. However, during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, marriage was often one of the few choices for a woman’s occupation. Reading Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen from the twenty-first century perspective might make some matters that are stressed in the book seem dated or trivial. As Pride and Prejudice was set sometime during the Napoleonic Wars, it is only fitting that finding a proper marriage is on the minds of many of the women in the book. Marriage and marrying

Robots, For Our Generation They Are New Invention Of 21St

Robots, for our generation they are new invention of 21st century, but truth is that even in ancient time’s great minds as Leonardo Da Vinci who was thinking to make a robots, which can make our life easier. As proof of people researchers discovered many interesting blueprints of robots, considering that it was 5 centuries ago this is astonishing. This essay will not be about robots that people use in military field or robots that we use in daily life this essay will reveal the field were robots play very big and important role, which is medicine. Nowadays medicine cannot exist without robots thanks to them we can treat many diseases that we thought untreatable or detect and find the ways to fight with new viruses. One man said that†¦show more content†¦The first transatlantic operation was made by surgeons in New York on patient in France. Recent telesurgey robots called remote-controlled da Vinci Robot. Surgeons who operated people using this robots claims that â₠¬Å"Basically, it’s the same as if I were next to the patient, just using telecommunication and robotics. It doesn’t feel different.†, â€Å"It’s the same as if I were sitting in the operating room,† he says. â€Å"I have both my hands on the robot the same way I would have instruments in both hands.† Even surgeon can speak with the nurses with speakers and give them instruction and surgeon can see everything moving robotic camera which makes function of his eyes. Although that telesurgery can change the world there still many issues that must be solved or it can lead to disaster. Poor and internet connection and big distance between surgeon and patient are the most important problems. For example when surgeon Merhan Avari made his 1st telesurgical operation there was a delay of about 175 milliseconds which is imperceptible, but if something interrupts the process we don’t expect robot finish operation in autopilot mode. Another issue r obots might not have programmed if something goes not as planned they might do not have function to act if blood circulation collapses, breathing stops, or there is an unforeseen reaction to drugs or chemicals, these are cases that youShow MoreRelatedEverything That Glitters Is Not Gold: The Negative Effects of Technology828 Words   |  3 PagesEverything That Glitters Is Not Gold The rapid evolution of technology is destroying the need for fundamental skills and drastically changing the lifestyles of humans. Technology of the 21st century is full of ground-breaking innovations. Creations for educational purposes, in the medical field, and for the way we communicate with each other on an everyday bases are all made easier and more accurate through technology. Technology helps find the causes and treatments of many diseases and illnessesRead MoreHuman Intelligence And Artificial Intelligence1233 Words   |  5 Pagesis as exceptional as or better than nature itself. The human being, a natural part of the world, has evolved from lower organisms to much higher, complex creatures; eventually the evolutionary process occurred because we were able to interact with our environment and being shaped by it physically and mentally, as this interaction was at an all-time high, we came up with intelligence. Intelligence has fascinated man since the dawn of time, and lead man to create one of the greatest innovations thatRead MoreTaking a Look at Global English997 Words   |  4 Pages As human beings, it is in our nature to wonder what the earth will be like in the future. Several people imagine a world where technology will allow human to relax while robots take care of daily responsibilities. In addition, some theorists fear that earth’s climate will be too hot for humans to survive. When thinking about our world in the future, many overlook the change that will take place in our language. However, linguists are fully aware of the shift that will take place within the EnglishRead MoreTechnological Advancements Have Created New Opportunities For Individuals, Organizations And Societies1567 Words   |  7 Pagesadvancements have created new opportunities for individuals, organizations and societies. The contemporary society has taken the use of the computer hardware and software so seriously that organizations that have not embraced the platform are considered irrelevant in the highly busy and competitive contemporary business environment. Opportunities as well as challenges have been created to organizations and individuals by the advances of the new technologies creating new and advanced computer hardwareRead More Concerns on Artificial Intelligence Essays1826 Words   |  8 PagesConcerns on Artificial Intellig ence Artificial intelligence is still an infant compared to other technologies. It brings about great promises for our future and some even predict that its importance will rival that of the printing press. (Boden) By human nature, many tried to play God: People of all generation and all over the world dreamt of creating a being that is capable of carrying out human actions. A few decades ago, many regarded cloning as ludicrous and simply ignoredRead MoreARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE6331 Words   |  26 Pagesmechanically. Babbage’s analytical engine was the first significant success in the modern era of computing. Computers of the first generation, which were realized following this revolutionary success, were made of thermo-ionic valves. They could perform the so-called ‘number crunching’ operations. The second-generation computers came up shortly after the invention of transistors and were more miniaturized in size. They were mainly used for commercial data processing and payroll creation. AfterRead Moreâ€Å"Education is a progressive discovery of our own ignorance.† – Will Durant2199 Words   |  9 Pagesthe pyramids of Egypt were probably built and how the knowledge of trigonometry and measurement were evolved in those days. What we seek, while we speculate and meditate is the gradual end to our ignorance. We have come a long way from worshiping the forces of nature to the present day scientific feats of our ability to get high resolution pictures from the surface of Mars. From the speculation of Heraclitus, Pythagoras, Socrates to renaissance of enlightenment ages, we have walked a long road studdedRead MoreEffects of Text Messaging Among Teens3461 Words   |  14 Pagesyour cellphone/smartphone as a teen? When I was a teen, I received my first cellphone at the age of 15. I thought personally this was the best invention ever created as a young teen and with that, I soon found out that I just entered a whole new social world with these new technology devices. I entered a generation that would be called the Tech-Generation filled with cellphones/smartphones and social media. I quickly discovered the texting function with my cellphone and started to send texts dailyRead MoreImpact of Science on Society384 21 Words   |  154 PagesSuperintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 Foreword Science and technology have had a major impact on society, and their impact is growing. By drastically changing our means of communication, the way we work, our housing, clothes, and food, our methods of transportation, and, indeed, even the length and quality of life itself, science has generated changes in the moral values and basic philosophies of mankind. 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Global Prevalence Of Hypertension Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

string(182) " a 3 mmHg decrease in systolic Blood force per unit area would take to an 8 % decrease in stroke mortality rate and a 5 % decrease in mortality rate due to coronary arteria disease\." High blood pressure is a major contributing factor for cardiovascular disease. WHO report ( 2002 ) showed that India may be the largest cardiovascular disease load in the universe by the twelvemonth 2020. WHO report in India 2005 stated that prevalence of high blood pressure was increased by approximately 30 times among urban community people and by approximately 10 times among the rural community people. We will write a custom essay sample on Global Prevalence Of Hypertension Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Many causes might hold contributed to this lifting tendency such as lifestyle alteration, alteration in diet and stress, increased population and unemployment have been implicated. High blood pressure is a â€Å" ignored disease, † harmonizing to a study released by the Institute of Medicine ( IOM ) . Despite high blood force per unit area being the cause of decease in one of six grownups and the greatest individual hazard factor for decease from cardiovascular disease, 1000000s of people are developing, populating with, and deceasing from high blood pressure. The decennary from 1995 to 2005 saw a 25 % addition in the decease rate from high blood force per unit area, the study notes. The Institute of Medicine study besides highlighted the fiscal barriers to take downing blood force per unit area. Surveies have shown that the cost of medicines to patients is significantly related to patient attachment ; this is particularly apparent in patients with low income, chronic unwellness, and multiple prescriptions. Kalavathy et al. , ( 2000 ) High blood pressure is one of the major community wellness job in India. This one found from several Indian urban and rural studies. More surveies shows a prevalence rate of high blood pressure among urban population runing from 1 % in 1949 to 36 % in 2003 and for rural people from 1.97 % in 1958 to 20.2 % in 1994. Determining the degree of high blood pressure and besides differing age groups representing the survey population so the rates are different. Developed states with a more aging group will be expected to hold a higher prevalence of high blood pressure than a underdeveloped state with a younger group such as India, but some surveies, which have documented a high prevalence rate of high blood pressure in developing states. Few late conducted studies from Western India shows high prevalence of systolic high blood pressure at old age groups ( bulk in age group of 70 old ages ) , among Kerallite 51.8 % from South India and Assamese 63.63 % .Every twelvemonth about 5.3 hundred thousand Indians dice of high blood pressure related coronary disease. It has been found from in a survey Northen india that the incidence of high blood pressure increased from 3.98 % in 1963 to 26.78 % in 2000 among work forces while the incidence of high blood pressure increased from 6.67 % to 27.65 % among adult females. Systolic high blood pressure has been considered to be one of the most of import causes of morbidity and mortality taking to major diseases like shot, cardiovascular and nephritic diseases. Urban survey in India had shown a more per centum of population in the pre high blood pressure phase. Excess competition in academic field is one of the emphasis for the younger people in India and besides unemployment. Number of surveies have already explained that the relationship between Blood force per unit area and hazard of bosom diseases. Pre hypertensives have more opportunity to travel into phases of high blood pressure. Hence it is besides possible that the immature stressed people with prehypertensives degree of blood force per unit areas may be at hazard factor to develop bosom diseases. This survey accent on two demands such as sleep and command blood force per unit area. Adequate slumber is indispensable demands for human existences.The human being needs remainder A ; slumber to conserve energy and good being, prevent weariness, supply organ to reprieve and alleviate tenseness. Sleep want consequence in a lessening in organic structure temperature, a lessening in immune system map. If sleep continues over a longer clip it increases the hazard of more serious wellness jobs such as weakened immune system, diabetes mellitus, depression, high blood force per unit area and fleshiness. There are place remedial steps to better slumber such as utilizing comfort devices, devouring warm milk, reading narrative book and by supplying good airing. Non pharmacological intercessions to take down blood force per unit area There is turning grounds that non pharmacological intercessions lower high blood force per unit area. These intercessions are non dearly-won and are by and large good in advancing good wellness. They besides help in cut downing the cardiovascular hazard factors with a small cost. ( Joyce M. Black ) Indian Medical Association 2001 study â€Å" In pull offing high blood pressure, antihypertensive drugs have of import function, but focal point may be directed towards some lifestyle alterations † . Dietary alteration, physical activities may act upon the minimize of Blood force per unit area. Body weight decrease, less alcohol consumption, limitation of salt and besides K, Ca supplementation can better the procedure of take downing Blood force per unit area. Fiber rich diet either and low Na could cut down the Blood force per unit area by about 5 millimeters Hg among high blood pressure clients. Other than this, behavioural alterations like halt smoke, regular exercisings, relaxation therapies like yoga, etc, have good consequence on high blood pressure clients. The consequence of lifestyle alterations may forestall a demand of drug direction for high blood pressure. For this all hypertensive clients should be tried ab initio one or more of the lifestyle alterations. Gupta 1997 recommends progressive relaxation, deep external respiration exercising and yoga may assist to cut down the blood force per unit area. TK Luqman -Arafath study 2002 shows that the mortality rate from both Ishemic bosom disease and stroke doubles while every 20 mmHg systolic or 10 mmHg diastolic rise in Blood force per unit area. In fact, even minimal decrease in Blood force per unit area among the general population could decidedly cut down cardiovascular events. For illustration, a 3 mmHg decrease in systolic Blood force per unit area would take to an 8 % decrease in stroke mortality rate and a 5 % decrease in mortality rate due to coronary arteria disease. You read "Global Prevalence Of Hypertension Health And Social Care Essay" in category "Essay examples" There has been increasing of import gives to the preventative steps like regular exercisings, express joying combined with speculation, less ingestion of intoxicant, cut down the consumption of Na and the Dietary alterations to take down the Hypertension rate. Many literatures reveal that laughter therapy helps in cut downing the blood force per unit area. Laughter promises a utile attack to intervention of high blood pressure. Systematic instruction of laughter therapy exert a positive influence on a client with hypertensive reduces blood force per unit area. The Benefits of laughter therapy Laughter therapy is an first-class type of exercising.The laughter therapy has three types, in the first type, one laughs freely and aloud with unfastened oral cavity, in the 2nd type, one laughs without any sound with closed oral cavity and in the 3rd type, one pours out loud effusions of laughter through the pharynx like neighing of Equus caballus. A figure of research surveies reveals that laughter has many wellness benefits. During the thirteenth century Surgeons used wit to deflect patients from hurting entirely. Later, in the twentieth century, came the scientific survey of the consequence of laughter on overall wellness. Harmonizing to Kay Herth ( 1984 ) laughter as a emphasis fellow. Laughter has a built in equilibrating mechanism that encourages two measure action of stimulation and relaxation due to let go of of chemicals adrenaline and nor epinephrine. This reduces anxiousness, tenseness and depression. Therefore, it helps in extenuating several serious diseases such as high blood pressure, bosom disease, diabetes, anxiousness, insomnia etc. Fry states that laughter is a good aerobic exercising. He says that 100 laugh a twenty-four hours is equal to 10 proceedingss rowing or jogging. Berk, Tan, Fry et Al ( 1997 ) reported drawn-out emphasis creates unhealthy physiological alterations and Stress causes the adrenal secretory organs to let go of corticoids and emphasis endocrine alterations during gay laughter. In a survey at Canada ‘s University of Waterloo documented that laughter additions degree of immunoglobulin IgG and IgM and concludes that laughter consequences in improved unsusceptibility. Cognetal ( diary of behavior medical specialty ( 1997 ) has reported the ability of laughter to let go of musculus tenseness and helps to let go of neuropeptides which are organic structure ‘s natural hurting stamp downing agents. Therefore, laughter has multi drawn-out attack for the alleviation of hurting, in painful conditions such as arthritis, spondylitis, etc. Lloyd ( 1990 ) showed that laughter is a combination of deep inspiration and full halitus animating first-class airing and fantastic remainder.Thus laughter additions lung capacity and oxygenation.This would profit patients with lung diseases such as bronchitis, bronchial asthma. The findings of Dr.Lee Berk and Dr.Stanle ( 1999 ) during their more than 10 old ages research on laughter addition the figure of ‘activated ‘ T cells and increases the degrees of gamma interferon, a lymphokine that activates many immune constituents. Need FOR THE STUDY Coronary events such as a â€Å" bosom onslaught † are still the most common consequence of high blood pressure. Increased blood force per unit area is related to increased badness of coronary artery disease, shot, neuropathy, peripheral vascular diseases, aortal aneurism, and bosom failure. About all people with bosom failure have antecedent high blood pressure. If high blood pressure is left untreated, about half of hypertensive clients will decease of bosom disease, a 3rd will decease of shot, and the staying 10 % to 15 % will decease of a nephritic failure. High blood pressure is besides a â€Å" soundless factor † in the etiology of many deceases attributed to stroke or bosom onslaughts. These upseting tendencies indicate the demand for renewed energy in the conflict against high blood pressure. Hypertension related morbidity and mortality will non diminish until suppliers appreciate the demand for alterations in bing intervention protocols.Now chiefly bar focused and strongly urge usage of non pharmaceutical steps to forestall and handle high blood pressure. ( Joyce m.black, 2001 ) Harmonizing to Indian Express Bureau ( 2004 ) one in every 10 Indian suffer from high blood force per unit area.Now a yearss antihypertensive drugs are available to command blood force per unit area.These drugs have their ain side effects and are expensive. Non conformity to medicine is really common among hypertensive patients due to assorted grounds. Antihypertensive medicines entirely can non command blood force per unit area, physiological relaxation is really of import for keeping blood force per unit area. The research worker observed that most of the hypertensive patients had unequal cognition about significance, hazard factors, marks and symptoms sing high blood pressure and its related complications. The hypertensive patients do non follow the non pharmacological steps like exercising, emphasis cut downing activities like yoga and turning away of diet which contains more cholesterin. These patterns are non adopted by bulk of the patients largely because of unknowingness and deficiency of accent by the wellness suppliers. Sushil Bhatia, the editor of Lorvani ( 2004 ) , province that express joying combined with speculation, harmonises all our sense organs in a minute of entire concentration and brings equilibrium to mind, organic structure and external respiration which are like three bases of a rope. Peoples utilizing this therapy experience dramatic alleviation from upsets such as depression, migrane and high blood pressure. American Journal of Medical Science reported that emphasis endocrine alterations during gay laughter. The research worker during her clinical exposure in the community has observed that many older people are enduring from high blood pressure. Some hypertensive people are taking medicines, some are non taking medicine on a regular basis. Those hypertensive patients do non follow the non pharmacological steps like exercising and speculation. Based on the information showed on prevalence of high blood pressure, research worker recognized the demand for learning laughter therapy to the hypertensive people in this selected rural community. Therefore this survey was undertaken to measure the consequence of laughter therapy on blood force per unit area and slumber among patients with high blood pressure. STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM A survey to measure the consequence of laughter therapy on blood force per unit area and slumber among patients with high blood pressure in a selected rural community at Coimbatore. AIM OF THE STUDY The chief purpose of the survey is to find whether laughter therapy makes a important difference in blood force per unit area and slumber among hypertensive patients in comparing with the non receiving systems of laughter therapy. Specific OBJECTIVES The specific aims of the survey are 1. To find the degree of blood force per unit area in the experimental and control group before and after laughter therapy. 2. To find quality of slumber reported by the sample in the experimental and control group before and after laughter therapy. 3. To find the association of blood force per unit area and slumber with demographic variables such as business, exercising and diet. Hypothesis H1: There will be important difference in average systolic and diastolic blood force per unit area before and after intercession in experimental group. H2: There will be important difference in average systolic and diastolic blood force per unit area of the experimental and control group after intercession. H3: There will be important difference in average mark of slumber before and after intercession in experimental group. H4: There will be important difference in average sleep mark of the experimental and control group after intercession. OPERATIONAL DEFINITION 1. Blood force per unit area It refers to the force per unit area of the blood within the arterias of the organic structure.When the ventricle of bosom contracts, blood is forced out into the aorta and travels through the largest arterias to the smallest arterias, arteriolas and capillaries. The pulsing extends from the bosom through the arterias and disappears in the arteriolas. The pulsing is measured by utilizing a sphygmomanometer and is expressed in millimeter of Hg. a ) Systolic blood force per unit area It is the maximal grade of force per unit area exerted by the blood against the wall of the blood vass during the ventricular contraction when the left ventricle is coercing the blood into the aorta. The first sound is called systolic blood force per unit area. B ) Diastolic blood force per unit area This is the lowest force per unit area that occurs when the bosom is in the resting period merely before the contraction of the left ventricle. The 2nd sound is called diastolic blood force per unit area. 2. High blood pressure It is defined as relentless lift of the systolic blood force per unit area and diastolic blood force per unit area from the normal degree. Normal blood force per unit area: 120/80 millimeter of Hg. 3 STAGES OF HYPERTENSION Systolic blood force per unit area Diastolic blood force per unit area Level of blood 120 – 139mm of Hg. 80 – 89 millimeter of Hg pre high blood pressure 140 – 159 millimeter of Hg 90 – 99 millimeter of Hg phase I hypertension gt ; 160 millimeter of Hg gt ; 100 millimeter of Hg phase II high blood pressure 3. Sleep Sleep is a province of remainder in which the nervous system is inactive, the eyes are closed, the musculuss are relaxed and the head is unconscious. The features of slumber can be verbalized by the individual who experiences the slumber. In this survey the self study of slumber is measured on a sleep graduated table. 4. LAUGHTER THERAPY The laughter therapy is an first-class type of exercising which control blood force per unit area by cut downing the release of emphasis related endocrines and brings about relaxation. Premise 1. High blood pressure is more common among grownups than adolescent age group. 2. Blood force per unit area can be kept in control by medicine and lifestyle alteration. 3. Laughter could give alleviation from physical or mental emphasiss. Boundary line 1. The survey is limited to one community. 2. The survey is delimited to patients within the age group of 40 to 60 old ages. Scope OF THE STUDY The degrees of blood force per unit area and slumber are measured in hypertensive patients before and after intervention.If there is a important decrease in the blood force per unit area and positive result in the features of slumber of experimental group of sample, it is a clear effectivity of laughter therapy. Teaching laughter therapy is simple and it can be practiced easy. If the topics are able to execute this therapy without any trouble, this intercession is acceptable, it is clear indicant of the public-service corporation value of laughter therapy for hypertensive patients.The findings will be good to wellness patterns to actuate hypertensive patients and patients on antihypertensive drugs to command and keep their blood force per unit area at normal degree. CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK A conceptual theoretical account can be defined as a set of constructs and those premises that integrate them into a meaningful constellation ( Fewett,1980 ) . The development of a construct was theoretical account is a cardinal procedure required before carry oning existent research.The model influences each province of research procedure. The conceptual model in nursing research can assist to supply a clear concise thought of cognition in the country. Conceptual frame work for this survey was a nursing procedure theoretical account based on Dorothy.E.Johnson ‘s behavioral system theory ( 1980 ) . Harmonizing to Johnson, nursing positions the person as a set of interrelated or mutualist parts working as an incorporate whole. Johnson identified seven subsystems. The subsystems are affliative, aggressive, dependence, eliminative, ingestive, renewing, and sexual. These subsystems carry out particular map for the system as a whole. Disturbance in any of the system normally affects the other. The stairss of the nursing procedure are incorporated with the Dorothy E. Johnson ‘s theoretical account. Nursing procedure is a deliberate activity where the pattern of nursing is performed in a systematic order. Johnson presents a three measure nursing procedure, the stairss are entitled nursing diagnosing which parallel the appraisal and diagnosing stage, the 2nd measure nursing end peers to the execution and 3rd measure is rating. This survey focused on kids and the dependence system which is one among the subsystems which result in blessing, attending, acknowledgment, and physical a id. Appraisal Appraisal is the procedure of roll uping informations sing each subsystem. Data on demographic profile ( age, instruction, business, income, nutrient and exercising wonts, history of antihypertensive medicines ) was collected. Diagnosis Through appraisal from the subsystem jobs are identified and diagnosing is made and it provides footing for nursing intercession. In this survey the informations collected through observation of blood force per unit area and utilizing interview agenda. The diagnosing is made and categorized into prehypertension, phase I hypertension and stage II high blood pressure. Nursing ends After diagnosing is made the end is to keep or reconstruct the individual ‘s behaviour system balance, and stableness through planning intercessions. In this survey the end is to cut down blood force per unit area and to advance slumber. Intervention Nursing activity is an external regulative force assists the individual to recover equilibrium. In this survey the nursing activity is to learn the laughter therapy techniques to the experimental group for a period of clip to convey alteration in the blood force per unit area and slumber. Evaluation Evaluation refers to look intoing the subsystem identified as debatable for balance and overall system stableness. In this survey the research worker compared the experimental group with the control group by utilizing the observation of blood force per unit area and self report quality of slumber given by sample. Figure -1 Highlights the conceptual model on modified nursing procedure based on Dorothy E. Johnson Behavioural System Model. Bellert, ( 1989 ) . Wit: A Curative Approach in Oncology Nursing. † Cancer Nursing,65-70. Brooks et.al. ( 1999 ) . Curative Humor.International Journal of Humor Research, 151-160. Buckwalter et.al. ( 1995 ) . The Humor and Individuality of Persons with high blood pressure. Journal of Gerontology Nursing,11-16. Erdman and Lynn. ( 1993 ) . Laughter Therapy for Patients with Cancer. Journal of Psychosocial Oncology, 55-67. Ferguson, Stephanie, et. Al. ( 1989 ) . Wit in Nursing. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing, 29-34. Galloway. ( 1999 ) . Benefits of Humor.International Journal of Humor Research, 301-314. Mallett and Jane. ( 1993 ) . Use of Humor and Laughter in Patient Care. † British Journal of Nursing,172-175. Matz and A. Brown ( 1998 ) , â€Å" Humor and Pain Management. † Journal of Holistic Nursing. : 68-75. ONLINE REFERENCE Enda junkins ( 2007 ) .The power of laughter retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //laughter therapy.webs.com. Gita Suraj Narayan ( 2009 ) .Laughter is a powerful signifier of complementary Medicinretrievedfrom hypertext transfer protocol: //www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/146449.php Gasto, R.Lack of slumber linked to increased hazard of high blood pressure.Archives of geriatrics and geriatrics:30 ( 1 ) :7-15.Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.medscape.com. John, tungsten ( 2004 ) .Non-pharmacological intercession of high blood pressure retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.science direct.com/science. Kazuo Murakami ( 2001 ) .Laughter therapy retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //copperwiki.org. Kazuo Murakami ( 2001 ) Laughter Cuts Health Costs retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.averagemiracles.org. How to cite Global Prevalence Of Hypertension Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Maritime and Logistic Management

Question: Discuss about the Maritime and Logistic Management. Answer: Introduction: Customs services have faced contradictory and considerable needs identified in the business globalization. In 2002, the leaders of the world customs organization had identified the prime challenges influencing to execute the customs service effectively (Smith 2013). However, there is a requirement for improving the effective security system. Besides, there is enhancing needs for the superior facilitation of the lawful trade. There are many challenges in the customs such as the globalization of business and trade, development and poverty reduction, and complex new government rules (Dreyer and Popescu 2014). The world custom administrations recognize their roles and errands for developing the new strategy that will improve the customs service on the global platform. In this context, the activities of the customs services have been discussed along with its key strategic drivers. Moreover, the role of World Trade Organization has been identified in an effective manner. Activities of Customs: The prime roles of the customs service are revenue collection, trade compliance, and facilitation. Moreover, they are responsible for the enforcement of IP and trademark laws (Han and Ireland 2013). However, the rules depend on the various rules of different countries. On the other hand, the customs service is responsible for implementing a broad range of border management policies and regulatory framework dictated by the respective government. The prime activities are centered on the points of exportation and importation. The particular process is required to interact with the government agencies such as health, trade, agriculture, statistics and immigration (Chan et al. 2015). According to the customs rules and regulations, customers can import or export certain goods. For example, under the UK customs legislation, the customers need to make a declaration if they exceed their allowances. Moreover, the customers are required to take permission from the customs to bring goods for com mercial use. By discussing the principal roles of the customs service, it can be assessed that the leaders in the 21st century have been taking strong action against smuggling activity and counteracting the customs fraud (Fedorenko 2014). On the other hand, the customs service has been fulfilling several responsibilities including the protection of national industry, natural environment, etc. Customs in the 21st Century: In the 21st century, the customs service has been playing a new vibrant role. The responsibility of the customs is to manage and secure the states interests and safeguard revenue collection. The prime objective of the customs service is to ensure the compliance with the state policies and laws, which applicable to the cross-border movement of the goods. There are two primary roles of the customs service in the 21st century such as changing business expectations and response from the global organization (Malyshenko 2013). For the enhancement of the commercial growth, the business is required the most cost-effective logistics solutions and trade support. On the other hand, the changing business expectations indicate the flexibility and timeliness in dealing with the government. The leaders in the customs service try to enhance their facilities for obtaining responses from the global organizations. Although most of the roles and responsibilities are same in the services, the responsibil ities to the international movement of goods have been widened in an efficient manner (Mendoza, Gloria and Pena-Reyes 2014). The customs administrations not only responsible for administrating the trade but also focus on improving the cross-border movement of goods. Hence, it can be assessed that the objective of the customs service is to provide security to the international organizations for the movement of the goods (McGovern 2016). On the other hand, the improvement in the regulatory framework of the customs service will contribute in the business globalization. Key Strategic Drivers Influencing Custom Authorities: There are some key strategic drivers influencing the customs authorities. These strategic drivers are as follow: Acknowledgment of customs changing role The responses of the customs to the central new role Widening of the customs role at the borders Enhancing role in the administrating trade services Trade liberalization does not indicate reducing customs responsibility The total control approach has been adopted More emphasis on the automation and risk management In recent years, the customs authorities have been experiencing the complexity of work. By widening the facilities, the customs authority would be able to support the business globalization. Nowadays, the customs role at the border has grown to enhance the security in an effective manner (Matsushita et al. 2015). Most of the key border agencies have expanded their security oversight to reduce the terrorist activities. On the other hand, the increased administrative rules have facilitated to prevent the unfair competition in the business. The trade liberalization has facilitated in expanding the global business in an effective manner. Beside the tariff reduction, the customs authorities have duties like tax collection (Eagleton-Pierce 2012). However, the service needs to include improved rules for protecting from the dangerous goods. Most of the customs authorities such as UK Customs and US customs have been emphasizing on the new automation. As per the customs authority, the modern I T solutions provide security and real time exchange. On the other hand, the customs authority in UK has adopted the control approach (Nanda and Pring 2012). As per the new government legislations of UK, the customs scope has been expanded from the traditional revenue collection to the growing needs of the business. Roles of World Trade Organization (WTO): The world trade organization has the crucial roles and responsibilities in enhancing the international trade in an effective manner. Moreover, the world trade organization focuses on the legal and political challenges beginning in the foreign business due to the globalization. In the 21st century, the world trade organization has emerged as a worlds most powerful institutions for diminishing the different trade barriers between the new opening market and countries. The only international governing body has replaced the general agreement on trade and tariff (Viner 2014). This tariff and trade were created in 1948. The prime objective of the WTO is to deliver a proper platform where the members of the country can execute different business activities including exports and imports. The members of the WTO have delivered 96.4% of the global trade and 96.7% of global GDP in 2007 (Smith 2013). As per the global business report 2005, Iran and Algeria were the economies with the largest trade and GDP outside the WTO. There are 164 members of the WTO as of 2016. The recent members of World Trade Organization are Afghanistan, as it is listed on the WTO table on 29 July 2016 (Dreyer and Popescu 2014). Most of the countries face lower trade-related barriers for being the members of WTO. On the contrary, countries apart from the WTO list must negotiate the trade-related agreements with their trading partners. Key Action of World Customs Organization (WCO): The world customs organization was established in 1952. The world customs organization is an independent intergovernmental organization whose primary objective is to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the customs administrations globally. It has 180 members worldwide in all stages of the economic and social development (Han and Ireland 2013). In the recent years, the prime responsible for the WCO members is to process more than 98% of all foreign trade (Chan et al. 2015). On the other hand, WCO ensures the appropriate standards of customs control. Moreover, it eliminates the divergence between customs process and practices of contracting parties, which can damage the foreign trade and other exchanges. It provides the customs authorities with the efficient procedures and appropriate support and effective control methods. There are several challenges for the governments to execute the system in an effective manner (Fedorenko 2014). On the other hand, the states have to take so me responsibilities such as follows: Implementing socio-economic development Controlling the borders Delivering the security Provide enhanced protections to the citizens Ensuring the conditions of the economic growth On the other hand, the world customs organization faces several issues including revenue package, economic competitiveness package, organizational development package, etc. Wco action or Safe-Framework: In the year 2005 of June, the WCO Council has rendered a great initiative called the SAFE framework. It has been designed to reduce the international terrorism and secure the revenue collections. Moreover, the WCO framework promotes the trade facilitation globally. The prime objective of the framework was to establish the standards that enhance the customs to the business partnerships. In 2015, a new version of the SAFE frameworks was released (Malyshenko 2013). It focuses on improving the customs and other government and inter-government agencies. The members of the WCO have been trying to develop a substantial amount of additional support material. Conclusion: It can be concluded that world customs organizations recognize their roles for developing an enhanced strategic perspective and policies. In the 21st century, the customs leaders have been playing a dynamic role for enhancing the business globalization. On the other hand, different government legislations have been trying to enhance the foreign trade activities. However, there is a need for the effective security in the borders for reducing the terrorist activities in an effective manner. The strategically customs administrations have several benefits including reduced compliances costs for the legitimate traders across the globe. References: Chan, H.K., Zhang, H., Yang, F. and Fischer, G., 2015. Improve customs systems to monitor global wildlife trade.Science,348(6232), pp.291-292. Dreyer, I. and Popescu, N., 2014. The Eurasian Customs Union: the economics and the politics.European Union Institute for Security Studies,11. Eagleton-Pierce, M., 2012.Symbolic Power in the World Trade Organization. OUP Oxford. Fedorenko, R.V., 2014. Development of Outsourcing in the Customs Sphere.Asian Social Science,10(20). Han, C.R. and Ireland, R., 2013. Informal Funds Transfer systems as a target of customs enforcement1.World Customs Journal,7(1), pp.3-11. Malyshenko, Y.V., 2013. Completeness, correctness and reliability of customs control.World Customs Journal, p.13. Matsushita, M., Schoenbaum, T.J., Mavroidis, P.C. and Hahn, M., 2015.The World Trade Organization: law, practice, and policy. Oxford University Press. McGovern, E., 2016.International trade regulation(Vol. 2). Globefield Press. Mendoza, R.U., Gloria, E. and Pena-Reyes, S.P., 2014. Recasting the Bureau of Customs as a Developmental Agency.Asian Institute of Management (AIM) Working Paper, (14-020). Nanda, V. and Pring, G.R., 2012.International environmental law and policy for the 21st century. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. Smith, K.E., 2013.European Union foreign policy in a changing world. John Wiley Sons. Viner, J., 2014.The customs union issue. Oxford University Press.

Logistics & Supply Chain Management

Question: Discuss about the Logistics Supply Chain Management and Manufacturing. Answer: Introduction: Logistics Process can be defined as the relationship existing between manufacturing and the products movement. Logistical processes should deal with production aspects, including time, quality and costs. A company when successfully organizes this process of logistics; the company can track progression through production, consumption and clearance (Appendix 4). History of Qube: Qube is one of the largest incorporated supplier of export and import logistics services of Australia with nationwide operations that recommend a wider range of services. Qube Logistics shammed the idea of associating port like services into one operating set and became one of Australias best logistics company to tender international and local logistics services in-house, retaining control over the whole process. In the year 2006, DP World obtained the large-scale assets of P O Steam Navigation Company. In 2007, Kaplan Equity Limited took into account the automotive and marine containers along with landside logistics from DP World, initiated the two businesses General Stevedoring and PO Trans Australia (POTA) along with PO Automotive where DP World retained its shareholding in both the organizations (www.qube.com.au 2017). In 2009 November, Kaplan association attained 25% of the shareholding from DP World. POTA shifted to POAGS where international shipping company shareholders along with investors sustained to own POAGS. Back in August 2011, corporatization through holding of logistics assets of Qube Logistics was completed and formation of Qube Holdings Limited was done. In March 2012, Qube Ports and Bulk legitimately became Qube Logistics (www.qube.com.au 2017). Qube Logistics: Qube Logistics offers different services like warehousing, container parks and these services covering road and rail transport and international cargo. For meeting the consumer needs, Qube offers amalgamation of services. Within four years of operation, Qube prolonged and urbanized the business to become the largest service provider of logistics services in Australia. Qube logistics focused on exports, imports and building the infrastructure of ports along with internal locations. With an objective of offering complete solutions in supply chain to clients, Qube improved on its innovative technology and applications. The technology system exemplify unparallel real time, status checking and tracking. GPS has been used in trucks; the system would mechanically send messages with no activation obligatory by driver. An incorporated system helps the customers to verify online with actual time data (Gilmour 2013). The system also facilitates the customers in holding or owning the shipment details. Qube Logistics boasts of a senior management team having widespread experience across a variety of industries agreeing to the customers to help from this collective knowledge (www.qube.com.au 2017). The Qube Logistics management has been offering their experience in industries like Retail/FMCG where its IT infrastructure offers flawless end-tpo-end-and-trace system of freight that is suitable for the clients. Adding to that is the cross docking amenities that permits fast dispatch to the clients godown or premises. It also extends its services to the mining sector where its present mining-related infrastructure has been engineering explicit solutions wherever the requirement is, be it on road, sea or rail. Qube Logistics have been shifting agricultural goods from the lug grain to carrying tractors along with moving unusual objects within the whole of Australia. Qube Logistics have the ability to expand inventive, resourceful and competitively priced supply chain solution. In Australia, Qubes freight is segmented in air, freight, rail and shipping. It has been delivering equal standards to all its delivering modules (Refer Appendix 2). The company has been doing exceptionally well in maintaining standards required to keep ahead in market. Australian Logistics Market: The Australian logistics market is a highly fragmented one with around 75% of the market consisting firms of small and medium sized enterprises. In the last few years though, there has been an emergence of quite a number of new companies like DHL, Linfox and Qube. Technology has been playing a significant role in the process of managing (Fernie 2014). A fully incorporated logistics system proficient of managing Supply Chain until the very end is the aim of all the service providers. Lindsay Australia Ltd, Toll Group and Qube have been fighting it out for the supremacy in the market. The US $35 billion market for domestic logistics in Australia offers opportunities for companies like Qube and Lindsay to form logistics powerhouses (Pateman, Cahoon and Chen 2016). The Australian logistics market plays an important role in delivering required goods on time to different sectors like fishing, mining, agricultural (Refer to Appendix 1). Current Issue facing Logistics management in Australia: Technological Issues: The world is changing rapidly and the current technology level presents unusual challenges to the logistics industry and with advancement of technology, supplementary challenges may mount (Talk 2016). Technology should be best use for the betterment of society and environment that can give great results in the business. Additional Costs: New technology at times can be very expensive. As per Heizer and Barry (2013), companies these days need to have up-to-date technology that might offer them a premeditated and spirited improvement; however, investment level is something that needs to be taken due care of. Focus should be on additional comprehensive budgeting and forecasting that needs to be done to make certain the additional costs that are acquired are practicable. Technology Dependence: Every passing day witnesses more companies going the digital way. Information are getting gathered in large numbers and are being stored in internet servers and on computers. It would be hard to find a single company in Australia that does not possess some sort of electronic technology required to accumulate information. Failing of technology can lead to several problems, and for that, back-up information is essential to a second, or third source, guaranteeing it is not lost (Christopher 2016). This sometimes leads to added costs. Regional Issues: Australia is a huge country and due to its dimension and low density in population, some provincial areas find it tricky in obliging to new technologies (Gilmour et al. 2013). These areas might lack any sort of particular infrastructure. For instance, the speeds of internets are very slow and response of mobile phones can be weaker in regional centers than other major cities in Australia. Issues like this portray challenges to logistics operator in lesser domestic cities. Resistance to Change: According to Christopher and Tatham (2014), a continuous challenge is the traditional confrontation to change. Employees of organizations might feel that there is enough difficulty leading to this change and perhaps it might not be a necessary factor. Changes related to technology can be at times very frustrating and alarming to a workplace. Logistics witnesses completion of new ERP system that might take numerous weeks. Employees need to experience training and quickly fiddle with the new systems. Organizations need to administer such changes in an effective manner ensuring every employee understands the need for such a change, supporting where it is needed (Wang, Jie and Abareshi 2015). Adjusting to New Systems: It is not only related to employees who are at risk of lagging behind following implementation of new system, but taking in the whole company and their operation. Reassigning information that is old to new systems consumes a lot of time and can be puzzling too. Companies at times might require additional exterior support to assist them in coping with changes. At times, this may lead to delay in allotment or manufacture. Qube Logistics Technology: Qube Logistics applies high-tech technology system offering unparallel real-time, 24*7 tracking and category. Qube offers technology in GPS-based technology of Geofence, Global trace and track system, transport and warehouse visibility system. Qube logistics functions through one national system for all domestic business operations where it is being updated in actual real time for the purpose of 24/7 online tracking. The trucks that are being used by Qube Logistics are all GPS permitted where PODs are mechanically sent after the electronic acceptance takes place. Qube Logistics have been influential in letting their clients track freight in genuine time along with a status message that is being send automatically supported by Geofences. The interesting part is that drivers do not need to activate the same. Any customer can take pleasure in B2B line on their operating systems with updates taking place of real-time data. Rotabox Supply Chain Solution for IGO: IGOs copper and zinc concentrates in Geraldton, were offered to Qube Bulk for the purpose of handling and maintenance. The supply chain engrosses three specific quad road trains, a armada of Qube concentrate containers along with the existence of award-winning Rotabox ship loading resolution. The team of Qube Bulk has over the past ten months worked closely with the authorities of Geraldton Port for demonstrating lessening of significant dust that might crop up while using Rotabox as balanced to other traditional bulk ship loader. During this period there was over 150kt of concentrates were weighed down, with results depicting that the dust that is being generated from the Rotabox is around 90 less to what the bulk ship loaders produce. The result has been excellent in proving that Qubes Rotabox is the worlds best environmental practice, which can manage concentrates. The transition movement has gone well without much serious incidents and Qube has continued to display suppleness and pledge to the business of IGO by shifting resources around, ensuring targets in the production of the organization are obtained. RotaMist: Qubes RotaMist structure reins renegade emissions of dust and odour while loading mass concentrates. The system takes into account rotary atomizers in dispersing a standardized mist for formation of ordinary dust containment barrier and reduces the possibility of loss of products. The rotary atomizers can generate water droplets from 20 to 150 microns forming mitigation of dust to its maximum potential. The significant benefits of RotaMist are it is flexible in nature, which is apposite for all vessel cargo devise. Moreover, it does not need any maintenance cost to go with it as it is not flat like other systems. Delivering Sustainable Environmental Solution to Powerhouse: Qube is able to offer BHP Billiton with an instant solution helping in getting their nickel concentrate creation into the market place, without much disturbances and limitations previously experienced at Esperance (www.qube.com.au 2017). This was possible due to the modernization of the Qube Rotabox and the elating time of response for providing shipping and speed up approvals regarding export of nickel sulphide with the help of Port of Geraldton. This rejoinder was helped by exceptional work and hard work related to health, environmental safety and commercial teams at the Geraldton Port Authority (www.qube.com.au 2017). The Qube team has worked well in securing the prospect of having the largest mining house in the world as a Qube client and the Geraldton Port Authority. The members of the team had been through BHP Billitons Perth-based induction, after which they were being flown to the location for the site-based initiation and familiarization. Adding to that is an ample evaluation regime on the BHP Billitons mobile plant and equipment. In no less than six weeks Qube was able to counter and distribute he first ever Qube Concentrate Containers (QCCs) to the site without confrontation (Hingley 2016). Dedication of drivers and the management team should be thanked for their endeavor in successfully implementing the same. Proper use of technology not only enhances the smoothness in work process but also takes care of the community and environment in the best possible way, ensuring safety that is significant in case of technology (Prajogo and Sohal 2013). Qube logistics have used cutting-edge technology in its operations through which it has been able to generate a lot of revenue and profit for themselves through which they have started charity work. Qube logistics have started identifying communities and charities where it wants to support. Moreover, Qube logistics is devoted to a sustainable environment within the organisation, across all its peripheral operations. Advanced technology can be at times hazardous too, for which organizations need to provide a safe working environment for its employees who would be engaging themselves in such work (Mangan, Lalwani and Lalwani 2016). The Qube logistics policy makes sure that the employees are conscious of their continuing responsibilities to their workplace and the environment related to technology. Safety has always been a core logistics value for Qube Australia. They have safety working observance and techniques that have been designed in a way that abolishes injuries and accidents. Qube logistics has made sufficient development in technological aspects and the company has remarkable security records is the outcome of senior management (Enright and Petty 2016). The senior management has the responsibility of guaranteeing all employees, contractors and visitors are suitably trained, educated and succinct on safety measures. Qubes tackling of Issues related to Technology: Additional Costs: Qube Logistics has done well in better forecasting and planning of things. They have looked into different technological aspects and come up with innovative things like the RotaMist and RotaBox, which has been influential in reducing environmental hazards, which is so often the case in Logistics Company (www.qube.com.au 2017). Dependence on technology: Qube Australia has come up with different back-up systems for storing information in case the main server goes off any time, which might result in data loss if it is not, stored somewhere else. Backup needs to be encrypted that comprises of the sensitive data. There is a special team in Qube Logistics where they do verification of backups ensuring the files are retrievable. Resistance to change: Qube has a team dedicated for better employee management. Its HR department is influential in arranging training programs where employees are acquainted with the new systems. They get to experience it in their training rooms before they are given the opportunity to handle it in real situation (Taniguchi, Thompson and Yamada 2016). Without the help of proper training, it is not possible for employees to handle some technologies that are being improvised each day. Employees should get support from the management where they should arrange training facilities for the employees to learn and implement in their job process (Gekara et al. 2014). Proper training would enable them to perform better as they would understand beforehand the requirements of the technology. Adjusting to New Technologies: Qube logistics have been able to plan better than most of the other companies which is why it has been much successful than its rivals. Its dedicated team has been able to support and motivate the organizations people in getting adjusted to new technologies. Qube Logistics have taken implementation of new technologies in stages. They have not rushed into things, which might have jeopardized the whole process. They have been patient enough to try to test out the new technologies before implementing the same. Collaboration might be difficult in supply chain; however, it can harvest many rewards. Good affiliation between customers and suppliers should exist in assisting business to speed up the whole business process. In the process trust, gets increased that leads to savings in economy. Integrated systems should be tremendously beneficial. Conclusion: Technology is something that can go both ways. Like any other normal thing it has its pros and cons. Companies have been using technology to the fullest where they are minimizing the employees work stress, where work is becoming easy and less time consuming. However, one has to be well trained in order to understand how effectively a particular technology works. Qube Australia has been phenomenal in its ways of tackling issues related to technological aspects. Australian logistics market has some issues or challenges related to technology, however, companies like Qube are gradually digging in to make the market an issue free one. A healthy competition in the Australian logistics market would make things easier as organizations are focusing on better ways to make things easy in both rural and urban areas, aiming to improve the countrys infrastructure. Qubes RotaMist and Rotabox technology have been exceptional in the mining sector of Australia. Qubes pledge is to make more such innova tive stuffs that remains environmental friendly and where people can use their skill and expertise amidst proper support from the management for a better result. 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